Cannabis. It’s a plant that has sparked numerous discussions, and its cultivation has rapidly spread across the globe. Whether you are a seasoned grower or a newbie ready to venture into this green endeavor, knowing when to harvest cannabis is a critical step to ensure maximum yield and potency. But when is the right time? How do you know? That’s exactly what this article will delve into.
The Importance of Timing in Cannabis Harvesting
From nature’s perspective, the end of a plant’s life cycle is as crucial as the beginning. This is especially true when growing cannabis. Let’s shed some light on the importance of timing when it comes to cannabis harvesting.
The Role of Cannabinoids
Like a fine wine that needs the right amount of aging, cannabis needs the proper time to develop its unique profile of cannabinoids. These are the compounds responsible for the plant’s effects and include the famous THC or CBD.
- Early Harvest: If harvested too early, the plant will have a lower concentration of cannabinoids, leading to less potent effects.
- Late Harvest: On the other hand, a late harvest changes the cannabinoid profile, affecting the taste and effects of the harvest.
Crop Quality and Yield
- Quality: Not only does the incorrect timing affects the potency, but it also affects the quality of the buds themselves. Waiting for the right moment ensures denser, richer, and better-tasting buds.
- Yield: Yield refers to how much usable cannabis you get out of your plant. Harvesting your plant too early may mean less overall product, while late harvesting could lead to overripe buds.
Spotting the Signs: Indicators of Cannabis Readiness for Harvesting
So, when is the best time to harvest? There are several signs you’ll need to pay attention to.
Color Changes in Pistils and Trichomes
Pistils are the white, hair-like structures found on the buds of female cannabis plants. And trichomes are the tiny, dew-like structures on the plant which contain the cannabinoids.
- Pistils: Pistils, initially white, darken and curl inward as the plant matures. When about 60 – 70% of the pistils have darkened, the plant is usually ready for harvest.
- Trichomes: Using a magnifying glass, you can see the trichomes more clearly. They transform from transparent to milky white, and finally amber. Ideally, harvest when most of the trichomes are milky white with a few ambers.
Leaf Color and Condition
As cannabis plants mature, they draw nutrients from the leaves, causing them to change colors and wilt. When the majority of the leaves have changed color, it’s generally an indication that the plants are ready for harvesting.
Pulling the Trigger: Essential Tips for the Actual Harvest
You’ve spotted the signs and decided it’s time to harvest your cannabis. Let’s go over some tips to set you on the right path.
Cutting and Handling
Cut the plant at its base, bearing in mind that the cannabinoids are sensitive to light and heat. You should then handle the plants carefully, to avoid damaging the trichomes.
Drying and Curing
Air drying for a week or two in a cool, dark, and less humid place will help to slowly dry out the harvested cannabis. After drying, the buds should be cured in a sealed jar and kept in a cool, dark place for at least two weeks to allow for the flavors and aromas to mature.
“Timing is everything when it comes to harvesting cannabis. Spotting the right signs and knowing how to harvest will heavily impact the quality and potency of your yield.”
As stated before, the final stages of a cannabis plant’s life are as crucial as the beginning. It’s essential to have knowledge and understanding of when to harvest for the perfect timing. We hope that this article has given you a clearer picture of what to look for and how to maximize your cannabis harvests!
Remember, practice makes perfect! Over time, you’ll develop an intuitive sense of when your plant is ready. Good luck and happy harvesting!
References: